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IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 1 of 70 features ? high performance: ? single pulsed ras interface ? fully synchronous to positive clock edge ? four banks controlled by bs0/bs1 (bank select) ? programmable cas latency: 2, 3 ? programmable burst length: 1, 2, 4, 8, full-page ? programmable wrap: sequential or interleave ? multiple burst read with single write option ? automatic and controlled precharge command ? data mask for read/write control (x4, x8) ? dual data mask for byte control (x16) ? auto refresh (cbr) and self refresh ? suspend mode and power down mode ? standard or low power operation ? 4096 refresh cycles/64ms ? random column address every clk (1-n rule) ? single 3.3v 0.3v power supply ? lvttl compatible ? package: 54-pin 400 mil tsop-type ii 2 high stack tsoj description the ibm0312404, IBM0312804, and ibm0312164 are four-bank synchronous drams organized as 8mbit x 4 i/o x 4 bank, 4mbit x 8 i/o x 4 bank, and 2mbit x 16 i/ o x 4 bank, respectively. ibm03124b4, a stacked version of the x4 component, is also offered. these synchronous devices achieve high- speed data transfer rates of up to 133mhz by employing a pipeline chip architecture that synchro- nizes the output data to a system clock. the chip is fabricated with ibms advanced 128mbit single tran- sistor cmos dram process technology. the device is designed to comply with all jedec standards set for synchronous dram products, both electrically and mechanically. all of the control, address, and data input/output (i/o or dq) circuits are synchronized with the positive edge of an exter- nally supplied clock. ras, cas, we, and cs are pulsed signals which are examined at the positive edge of each externally applied clock (clk). internal chip operating modes are defined by combinations of these signals and a command decoder initiates the necessary timings for each operation. a fourteen bit address bus accepts address data in the conventional ras/ cas multiplexing style. twelve row addresses (a0-a11) and two bank select addresses (bs0, bs1) are strobed with ras. eleven column addresses (a0- a9, a11) plus bank select addresses and a10 are strobed with cas. column address a11 is dropped on the x8 device and column addresses a9 and a11 are dropped on the x16 device. access to the lower or upper dram in a stacked device is controlled by cs0 and cs1, respectively. prior to any access operation, the cas latency, burst length, and burst sequence must be pro- grammed into the device by address inputs a0-a13 during a mode register set cycle. in addition, it is possible to program a multiple burst sequence with single write cycle for write through cache operation. operating the four memory banks in an interleave fashion allows random access operation to occur at a higher rate than is possible with standard drams. a sequential and gapless data rate of up to 133mhz is possible depending on burst length, cas latency, and speed grade of the device. simultaneous opera- tion of both decks of a stacked device is allowed, depending on the operation being done. auto refresh (cbr), self refresh, and low power opera- tion are supported. -75a, cl=3 -260, cl=2 -360, cl=3 -10, cl=3 units f ck clock frequency 133 100 100 100 mhz t ck clock cycle 7.5 10 10 10 ns t ac clock access time 1 7ns t ac clock access time 2 5.4 6 6 9 ns 1. terminated load. see ac characteristics on page 39. 2. unterminated load. see ac characteristics on page 39. .
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 2 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 pin assignments for planar components (top view) 54-pin plastic tsop(ii) 400 mil 8mbit x 4 i/o x 4 bank ibm0312404 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 7 8 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 54 53 52 51 50 49 46 45 44 43 42 41 48 47 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 v dd nc v ddq nc dq0 v ssq v ddq nc dq1 v ssq nc v dd nc nc nc we cas ras cs bs0 bs1 v ss nc v ssq nc dq3 v ddq v ssq nc dq2 v ddq nc v ss nc nc nc dqm clk cke nc a11 a9 23 24 25 32 31 30 a10/ap a0 a1 a2 a8 a7 a6 a5 26 27 29 28 a3 v dd a4 v ss v dd dq0 v ddq nc dq1 v ssq v ddq nc dq3 v ssq nc v dd nc dq2 nc we cas ras cs bs0 bs1 a10/ap a0 a1 a2 a3 v dd v ss dq7 v ssq nc dq6 v ddq v ssq nc dq4 v ddq nc v ss nc dq5 nc dqm clk cke nc a11 a9 a8 a7 a6 a5 a4 v ss v dd dq0 v ddq dq1 dq2 v ssq v ddq dq5 dq6 v ssq dq7 v dd dq3 dq4 ldqm we cas ras cs bs0 bs1 a10/ap a0 a1 a2 a3 v dd v ss dq15 v ssq dq14 dq13 v ddq v ssq dq10 dq9 v ddq dq8 v ss dq12 dq11 nc udqm clk cke nc a11 a9 a8 a7 a6 a5 a4 v ss 2mbit x 16 i/o x 4 bank ibm0312164 4mbit x 8 i/o x 4 bank IBM0312804
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 3 of 70 pin assignments for 2 high stack package (dual cs pin) (top view) 54-pin plastic tsoj(ii) 400 mil (8mbit x 4 i/o x 4 bank) x 2high ibm03124b4 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 7 8 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 54 53 52 51 50 49 46 45 44 43 42 41 48 47 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 v dd nc v ddq nc dq0 v ssq v ddq nc dq1 v ssq nc v dd nc nc nc we cas ras cs0/nc bs0 bs1 v ss nc v ssq nc dq3 v ddq v ssq nc dq2 v ddq nc v ss nc nc nc dqm clk cke nc/ cs1 a11 a9 23 24 25 32 31 30 a10/ap a0 a1 a2 a8 a7 a6 a5 26 27 29 28 a3 v dd a4 v ss * cs0 selects the lower dram in the stack. * cs1 selects the upper dram in the stack.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 4 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 pin description clk clock input dq0-dq15 data input/output cke clock enable dqm, ldqm, udqm data mask cs ( cs0, cs1) chip select v dd power (+3.3v) ras row address strobe v ss ground cas column address strobe v ddq power for dqs (+3.3v) we write enable v ssq ground for dqs bs1, bs0 bank select nc no connection a0 - a11 address inputs input/output functional description symbol type polarity function clk input positive edge the system clock input. all of the sdram inputs are sampled on the rising edge of the clock. cke input active high activates the clk signal when high and deactivates the clk signal when low. by deactivating the clock, cke low initiates the power down mode, suspend mode, or the self refresh mode. cs, cs0, cs1 input active low cs ( cs0, cs1 for stacked devices) enables the command decoder when low and disables the command decoder when high. when the command decoder is disabled, new commands are ignored but previous operations continue. ras, cas, we input active low when sampled at the positive rising edge of the clock, cas, ras, and we define the operation to be executed by the sdram. bs0, bs1 input selects which bank is to be active. a0 - a11 input during a bank activate command cycle, a0-a11 defines the row address (ra0-ra11) when sam- pled at the rising clock edge. during a read or write command cycle, a0-a9 and a11 defines the column address (ca0-ca9, ca11) when sampled at the rising clock edge. a10 is used to invoke auto-precharge operation at the end of the burst read or write cycle. if a10 is high, auto-precharge is selected and bs0, bs1 defines the bank to be precharged. if a10 is low, autoprecharge is disabled. during a precharge command cycle, a10 is used in conjunction with bs0, bs1 to control which bank(s) to precharge. if a10 is high, all banks will be precharged regardless of the state of bs. if a10 is low, then bs0 and bs1 are used to define which bank to precharge. dq0 - dq15 input- output data input/output pins operate in the same manner as on conventional drams. dqm ldqm udqm input active high the data input/output mask places the dq buffers in a high impedance state when sampled high. in x16 products, ldqm and udqm control the lower and upper byte i/o buffers, respectively. in read mode, dqm has a latency of two clock cycles and controls the output buffers like an output enable. dqm low turns the output buffers on and dqm high turns them off. in write mode, dqm has a latency of zero and operates as a word mask by allowing input data to be written if it is low but blocks the write operation if dqm is high. v dd , v ss supply power and ground for the input buffers and the core logic. v ddq v ssq supply isolated power supply and ground for the output buffers to provide improved noise immunity.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 5 of 70 ordering information - planar devices (single cs pin) part number cas latencies power supply clock cycle package power 1 org. ibm0312404ct3a-75a 3 3.3v 7.5ns 400mil type ii tsop-54 sp x4 ibm0312404ct3a-260 2, 3 10ns ibm0312404ct3a-360 ibm0312404ct3a-10 IBM0312804ct3a-75a 3 3.3v 7.5ns 400mil type ii tsop-54 sp x8 IBM0312804ct3a-260 2, 3 10ns IBM0312804ct3a-360 IBM0312804ct3a-10 ibm0312164pt3a-360 2,3 3.3v 10ns 400mil type ii tsop-54 lp x16 ibm0312164pt3a-10 1. sp: standard power; lp: low power. ordering information - 2 high stacked devices (dual cs pin) part number cas latencies power supply clock cycle package power 1 org. ibm03124b4ct3a-75a 3 3.3v 7.5ns 400mil type ii tsoj-54 sp x4 ibm03124b4ct3a-260 2, 3 10ns ibm03124b4ct3a-360 1. sp: standard power.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 6 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 block diagram dq 0 dq x data input/output buffers cke buffer clk buffer cke clk cs ras cas dqm we command decoder mode register counter column address counter refresh a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a10 a8 a9 a0 a11 sense ampli?ers memory bank 1 cell array row decoder address buffers (14) column decoder sense ampli?ers memory bank 3 cell array row decoder column decoder sense ampli?ers memory bank 0 cell array row decoder column decoder sense ampli?ers memory bank 2 cell array row decoder column decoder data control circuitry bs1 bs0 control signal generator cell array, per bank, for 8mb x 4 dq: 4096 row x 2048 col x 4 dq (dq0-dq3). cell array, per bank, for 4mb x 8 dq: 4096 row x 1024 col x 8 dq (dq0-dq7). cell array, per bank, for 2mb x 16 dq: 4096 row x 512 col x 16 dq (dq0-dq15).
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 7 of 70 block diagram (8mbit x 4 i/o x 4 bank) x 2-high dq1 dq2 dq0 dq3 cke clk a11-a0 ras bs0,bs1 cas we dqm 8mb x 4 i/o x 4 bank cs0 cs1
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 8 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 power on and initialization the default power on state of the mode register is supplier specific and may be undefined. the following power on and initialization sequence guarantees the device is preconditioned to each users specific needs. like a conventional dram, the synchronous dram must be powered up and initialized in a predefined man- ner. during power on, all vdd and vddq pins must be built up simultaneously to the specified voltage when the input signals are held in the nop state. the power on voltage must not exceed vdd+0.3v on any of the input pins or vdd supplies. the clk signal must be started at the same time. after power on, an initial pause of 200 m s is required followed by a precharge of all banks using the precharge command. to prevent data contention on the dq bus during power on, it is required that the dqm and cke pins be held high during the initial pause period. once all banks have been precharged, the mode register set command must be issued to initialize the mode register. a minimum of eight auto refresh cycles (cbr) are also required. these may be done before or after programming the mode register. failure to follow these steps may lead to unpredict- able start-up modes. programming the mode register for application flexibility, cas latency, burst length, burst sequence, and operation type are user defined vari- ables and must be programmed into the sdram mode register with a single mode register set command. any content of the mode register can be altered by re-executing the mode register set command. if the user chooses to modify only a subset of the mode register variables, all four variables must be redefined when the mode register set command is issued. after initial power up, the mode register set command must be issued before read or write cycles may begin. all banks must be in a precharged state and cke must be high at least one cycle before the mode register set command can be issued. the mode register set command is activated by the low signals of ras, cas, cs, and we at the positive edge of the clock. the address input data during this cycle defines the parameters to be set as shown in the mode register operation table. a new command may be issued follow- ing the mode register set command once a delay equal to t rsc has elapsed. cas latency the cas latency is a parameter that is used to define the delay from when a read command is registered on a rising clock edge to when the data from that read command becomes available at the outputs. the cas latency is expressed in terms of clock cycles and can have a value of 2 or 3 cycles. the value of the cas latency is determined by the speed grade of the device and the clock frequency that is used in the application. a table showing the relationship between the cas latency, speed grade, and clock frequency appears in the electrical characteristics section of this document. once the appropriate cas latency has been selected it must be programmed into the mode register after power up, for an explanation of this procedure see pro- gramming the mode register in the previous section.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 9 of 70 mode register operation (address input for mode set) a11 a3 a4 a2 a1 a0 a10 a9 a8 a7 a6 a5 address bt burst length cas latency mode cas latency m6 m5 m4 latency 0 0 0 reserved 0 0 1 reserved 010 2 011 3 1 0 0 reserved 1 0 1 reserved 1 1 0 reserved 1 1 1 reserved burst length m2 m1 m0 length sequential interleave 000 1 1 001 2 2 010 4 4 011 8 8 1 0 0 reserved reserved 1 0 1 reserved reserved 1 1 0 reserved reserved 1 1 1 full page reserved burst type m3 type 0 sequential 1 interleave operation mode m13 m12 m11 m10 m9 m8 m7 mode 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 normal 0000100 multiple burst with single write operation mode bs0 bs1 bus (ax) register(mx)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 10 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 burst mode operation burst mode operation is used to provide a constant flow of data to memory locations (write cycle), or from memory locations (read cycle). there are three parameters that define how the burst mode will operate. these parameters include burst sequence, burst length, and operation mode. the burst sequence and burst length are programmable, and are determined by address bits a0 - a3 during the mode register set com- mand. operation mode is also programmable and is set by address bits a7 - a13. the burst type is used to define the order in which the burst data will be delivered or stored to the sdram. two types of burst sequences are supported, sequential and interleaved. see the table below. the burst length controls the number of bits that will be output after a read command, or the number of bits to be input after a write command. the burst length can be programmed to have values of 1, 2, 4, 8 or full- page (actual page length is dependent on organization: x4, x8, or x16). full page burst operation is only pos- sible using the sequential burst type. burst operation mode can be normal operation or multiple burst with single write operation. normal operation implies that the device will perform burst operations on both read and write cycles until the desired burst length is satisfied. multiple burst with single write operation was added to support write through cache oper- ation. here, the programmed burst length only applies to read cycles. all write cycles are single write opera- tions when this mode is selected. note: page length is a function of i/o organization and column addressing. x4 organization (ca0-ca9, ca11); page length = 2048 bits x8 organization (ca0-ca9); page length = 1024 bits x16 organization (ca0-ca8); page length = 512 bits burst length and sequence burst length starting address (a2 a1 a0) sequential addressing (decimal) interleave addressing (decimal) 2 x x 0 0, 1 0, 1 x x 1 1, 0 1, 0 4 x 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3 0, 1, 2, 3 x 0 1 1, 2, 3, 0 1, 0, 3, 2 x 1 0 2, 3, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1 x 1 1 3, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0 8 0 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 0 0 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6 0 1 0 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 0 1 1 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4 1 0 0 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 1 0 1 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2 1 1 0 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 1 1 1 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 full page (note) n n n cn, cn+1, cn+2, ...... not supported
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 11 of 70 bank activate command in relation to the operation of a fast page mode dram, the bank activate command corresponds to a falling ras signal. the bank activate command is issued by holding cas and we high with cs and ras low at the rising edge of the clock. the bank selects, bs0 and bs1, are used to select the desired bank. the row address a0 - a11 is used to determine which row to activate in the selected bank. activation of banks within both decks of a 2-high stacked device is allowed. the bank activate command must be applied before any read or write operation can be executed. the delay from when the bank activate command is applied to when the first read or write operation can begin must meet or exceed the ras to cas delay time (t rcd ). once a bank has been activated it must be pre- charged before another bank activate command can be applied to the same bank. the minimum time inter- val between successive bank activate commands to the same bank is determined by the ras cycle time of the device (t rc ). the minimum time interval between interleaved bank activate commands (bank a to bank b and vice versa) is the bank to bank delay time (t rrd ). the maximum time that each bank can be held active is specified as t ras(max) . bank select the bank select inputs, bs0 and bs1, determine the bank to be used during a bank activate, precharge, read, or write operation. bank activate command cycle bank selection bits bs0 bs1 bank 0 0 bank 0 1 0 bank 1 0 1 bank 2 1 1 bank 3 address clk t0 t2 t1 t3 tn tn+1 tn+2 tn+3 command nop nop nop nop bank a row addr. bank a activate write a with auto bank a col. addr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bank b activate bank a row addr. bank a activate ras- cas delay (t rcd ) : h or l ras cycle time ( t rc ) precharge ras - ras delay time (t rrd ) bank b row addr. ( cas latency = 3, t rcd = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 12 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 read and write access modes after a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle can be executed. this is accomplished by setting ras high and cas low at the clocks rising edge after the necessary ras to cas delay (t rcd ). we must also be defined at this time to determine whether the access cycle is a read operation ( we high), or a write operation ( we low). the address inputs determine the starting column address. the sdram provides a wide variety of fast access modes. a single read or write command will initiate a serial read or write operation on successive clock cycles up to 133mhz. the number of serial data bits for each access is equal to the burst length, which is programmed into the mode register. if the burst length is full page, data is repeatedly read out or written until a burst stop or precharge command is issued. similar to page mode of conventional drams, a read or write cycle can not begin until the sense amplifiers latch the selected row address information. the refresh period (t ref ) is what limits the number of random col- umn accesses to an activated bank. a new burst access can be done even before the previous burst ends. the ability to interrupt a burst operation at every clock cycle is supported; this is referred to as the 1-n rule. when the previous burst is interrupted by another read or write command, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address. precharging an active bank after each read or write operation is not necessary providing the same row is to be accessed again. to perform a read or write cycle to a different row within an activated bank, the bank must be precharged and a new bank activate command must be issued. when more than one bank is activated, interleaved (ping pong) bank read or write operations are possible. by using the programmed burst length and alternating the access and precharge operations between multiple banks, fast and seamless data access operation among many different pages can be realized. when multiple banks are activated, column to column interleave operation can be done between different pages. finally, read or write commands can be issued to the same bank or between active banks on every clock cycle.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 13 of 70 burst read command the burst read command is initiated by having cs and cas low while holding ras and we high at the rising edge of the clock. the address inputs determine the starting column address for the burst, the mode register sets the type of burst (sequential or interleave) and the burst length (1, 2, 4, 8, full page). the delay from the start of the command to when the data from the first cell appears on the outputs is equal to the value of the cas latency that is set in the mode register. read interrupted by a read a burst read may be interrupted before completion of the burst by another read command, with the only restriction being that the interval that separates the commands must be at least one clock cycle. when the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address with the full burst length. the data from the first read command continues to appear on the outputs until the cas latency from the interrupting read command is satisfied, at this point the data from the interrupting read command appears. burst read operation read interrupted by a read command read a nop nop nop nop nop nop nop dout a 0 cas latency = 2 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 dout a 1 dout a 2 dout a 3 nop clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t ck2, dqs dout a 0 dout a 1 dout a 2 dout a 3 (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2, 3) command read a read b nop nop nop nop nop nop t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 nop clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 dout b 0 dout b 1 dout b 2 dout b 3 dout a 0 dout b 0 dout b 1 dout b 2 dout b 3 dout a 0 (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2, 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 14 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 read interrupted by a write to interrupt a burst read with a write command, dqm may be needed to place the dqs (output drivers) in a high impedance state to avoid data contention on the dq bus. if a read command will issue data on the first or second clocks cycles of the write operation, dqm is needed to insure the dqs are tri-stated. after that point the write command will have control of the dq bus. minimum read to write interval command nop nop read a write a nop nop nop dqm din a 0 din a 1 din a 2 din a 3 : h or l din a 0 din a 1 din a 2 din a 3 t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop nop dqm high for cas latency = 2 only. required to mask first bit of read da- (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2, 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 15 of 70 non-minimum read to write interval command nop nop read a write a nop nop nop dqm din a 0 din a 1 din a 2 din a 3 : dqm high for cas latency = 2 din a 0 din a 1 din a 2 din a 3 t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop nop : dqm high for cas latency = 3 cl = 3: dqm needed to mask first bit of read data. cl = 2: dqm needed to mask first, second bit of read data. (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2, 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 16 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 burst write command the burst write command is initiated by having cs, cas, and we low while holding ras high at the rising edge of the clock. the address inputs determine the starting column address. there is no cas latency required for burst write cycles. data for the first burst write cycle must be applied on the dq pins on the same clock cycle that the write command is issued. the remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subse- quent rising clock edge until the burst length is completed. when the burst has finished, any additional data supplied to the dq pins will be ignored. write interrupted by a write a burst write may be interrupted before completion of the burst by another write command. when the previ- ous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data will be written into the device until the programmed burst length is satisfied. burst write operation write interrupted by a write command nop write a nop nop nop nop nop nop dqs din a 0 din a 1 din a 2 din a 3 nop clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 extra data is masked. the first data element and the write are registered on the same clock edge. dont care (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2, 3) command nop write a write b nop nop nop nop nop dqs din a 0 din b 0 din b 1 din b 2 nop din b 3 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 1 clk interval (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2, 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 17 of 70 write interrupted by a read a read command will interrupt a burst write operation on the same clock cycle that the read command is registered. the dqs must be in the high impedance state at least one cycle before the interrupting read data appears on the outputs to avoid data contention. when the read command is registered, any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored. data that is presented on the dq pins before the read command is initiated will actually be written to the memory. minimum write to read interval non-minimum write to read interval command nop write a read b nop nop nop nop nop nop t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 din a 0 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 din a 0 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 input data for the write is masked. input data must be removed from the dqs at least one clock cycle before the read data appears on the outputs to avoid data contention. dont care dout b 0 dout b 1 dout b 2 dout b 3 dout b 0 dout b 1 dout b 2 dout b 3 dont care dont care (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2, 3) command write a read b nop nop nop nop nop nop t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 din a 0 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 din a 0 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 input data for the write is masked. input data must be removed from the dqs at least one clock cycle before the read data appears on the outputs to avoid data contention. dout b 0 dout b 1 dout b 2 dout b 3 dout b 0 dout b 1 dout b 2 dout b 3 dont care nop din a 1 din a 1 dont care dont care (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2, 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 18 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 burst stop command once a burst read or write operation has been initiated, there exist several methods in which to terminate the burst operation prematurely. these methods include using another read or write command to interrupt an existing burst operation or using a precharge command to interrupt a burst cycle and close the active bank. when interrupting a burst with another read or write command care must be taken to avoid dq contention. if the burst length is full page, the burst stop command may also be used to terminate the existing burst operation but leave the bank open for future read or write commands to the same page of the active bank. use of the burst stop command during other burst length operations is illegal. the burst stop command is defined by having ras and cas high with cs and we low at the rising edge of the clock. when using the burst stop command during a burst read cycle, the data dqs go to a high impedance state after a delay which is equal to the cas latency set in the mode register. if a burst stop command is issued during a full page burst write operation, then any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored. data that is presented on the dq pins before the burst stop command is registered will be written to the memory. auto-precharge operation before a new row in an active bank can be opened, the active bank must be precharged using either the pre- charge command or the auto-precharge function. when a read or a write command is given to the sdram, the cas timing accepts one extra address, column address a10, to allow the active bank to automatically termination of a burst read operation termination of a burst write operation command read a nop nop nop burst nop nop nop nop t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 stop clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 the burst ends after a delay equal to the cas latency. dout a 0 dout a 1 dout a 2 dout a 3 dout a 0 dout a 1 dout a 2 dout a 3 (burst length = full page, cas latency = 2, 3) command nop write a nop nop burst nop nop nop nop din a 0 din a 1 din a 2 stop clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 input data for the write is masked. dqs cas latency = 2,3 dont care (burst length = full page, cas latency = 2, 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 19 of 70 begin precharge at the earliest possible moment during the burst read or write cycle. if a10 is low when the read or write command is issued, then normal read or write burst operation is executed and the bank remains active at the completion of the burst sequence. if a10 is high when the read or write command is issued, then the auto-precharge function is engaged. during auto-precharge, a read command will execute as normal with the exception that the active bank will begin to precharge before all burst read cycles have been completed. regardless of burst length, the precharge will begin ( cas latency - 1) clocks prior to the last data output. auto-precharge can also be implemented during write commands. a read or write command without auto-precharge can be terminated in the midst of a burst operation. how- ever, a read or write command with auto-precharge can not be interrupted by a command to the same bank. therefore use of a read, write, or precharge command to the same bank is prohibited during a read or write cycle with auto-precharge until the entire burst operation is completed. once the precharge operation has started the bank cannot be reactivated until the precharge time (t rp ) has been satisfied. it should be noted that the device will not respond to the auto-precharge command if the device is programmed for full page burst read or write cycles, or full page burst read cycles with single write operation. when using the auto-precharge command, the interval between the bank activate command and the begin- ning of the internal precharge operation must satisfy t ras(min) . if this interval does not satisfy t ras(min) then t rcd must be extended. burst read with auto-precharge command nop nop nop nop read a auto-precharge t rp clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop nop nop t rp ? * * t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 begin auto-precharge * bank can be reactivated at completion of t rp . dout a 0 dout a 0 nop ? t rp is a function of clock cycle time and speed sort. see the clock frequency and latency table. (burst length = 1, cas latency = 2, 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 20 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 burst read with auto-precharge burst read with auto-precharge command nop nop nop nop read a auto-precharge t rp clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop nop nop t rp ? * * t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 begin auto-precharge dout a 0 dout a 0 nop dout a 1 dout a 1 * bank can be reactivated at completion of t rp . ? t rp is a function of clock cycle time and speed sort. see the clock frequency and latency table. (burst length = 2, cas latency = 2, 3) command nop nop nop nop read a auto-precharge t rp clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop nop nop t rp ? * * t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 begin auto-precharge dout a 0 dout a 1 dout a 2 dout a 3 nop dout a 0 dout a 1 dout a 2 dout a 3 * bank can be reactivated at completion of t rp . ? t rp is a function of clock cycle time and speed sort. see the clock frequency and latency table. (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2, 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 21 of 70 although a read command with auto-precharge can not be interrupted by a command to the same bank, it can be interrupted by a read or write command to a different bank. if the command is issued before auto- precharge begins then the precharge function will be initiated by the new command. the bank being auto- precharged may be reactivated after the delay t rp . if interrupting a read command with auto-precharge with a write command, dqm must be used to avoid dq contention. burst read with auto-precharge interrupted by read burst read with auto-precharge interrupted by write t rp command nop nop nop nop read a auto-precharge clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop nop t rp ? t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 * bank can be reactivated at completion of t rp . dout a 0 dout a 1 nop dout a 0 dout a 1 dout b 0 dout b 1 read b dout b 2 dout b 3 dout b 0 dout b 1 dout b 2 dout b 3 ? t rp is a function of clock cycle time and speed sort. see the clock frequency and latency table. * * (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2, 3) command nop nop nop read a auto-precharge t rp clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop nop t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 dqm nop dout a 0 dout b 0 dout b 1 write b dout b 2 dout b 3 nop dout b 4 * bank can be reactivated at completion of t rp . * (burst length = 8, cas latency = 2)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 22 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 if a10 is high when a write command is issued, the write with auto-precharge function is initiated. the sdram automatically enters the precharge operation after a delay from the last burst write cycle referred to as data-in to precharge delay, t dpl . the bank undergoing auto-precharge can not be reactivated until t dpl and t rp are satisfied. this is referred to as t dal , data-in to active delay (t dal = t dpl + t rp ). similar to the read command, a write command with auto-precharge can not be interrupted by a command to the same bank. it can be interrupted by a read or write command to a different bank, however. the pre- charge function will be initiated by the new command. after the data-in to active, delay, t dal , is satisfied the bank may be reactivated. burst write with auto-precharge burst write with auto-precharge interrupted by write ? t rp is a function of clock cycle time and speed sort. see the clock frequency and latency table. t dpl may be 1 or 2 clocks depending on the clock cycl e din a 0 command nop nop nop nop write a auto-precharge din a 1 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop din a 0 din a 1 t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 nop nop nop * bank can be reactivated at completion of t rp . t rp t rp ? * * (burst length = 2, cas latency = 2, 3) t dpl t dpl ? din a 0 command nop nop nop write a auto-precharge din a 1 t dal ? clk t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 nop t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 write b din b 0 din b 1 din b 2 din b 3 t6 t7 t8 nop nop nop * bank can be reactivated at completion of t dal . * (burst length = 4, cas latency = 3) see the clock frequency and latency table. ? number of clocks required depends on clock cycle time and speed sort
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 23 of 70 precharge command the precharge command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. the precharge com- mand is triggered when cs, ras, and we are low and cas is high at the rising edge of the clock. the pre- charge command can be used to precharge each bank separately or all banks simultaneously. three address bits, a10, bs0, and bs1, are used to define which bank(s) is to be precharged when the command is issued. for read cycles, the precharge command may be applied ( cas latency - 1) clocks prior to the last data out- put. for write cycles, a delay must be satisfied from the start of the last burst write cycle until the precharge command can be issued. this delay is known as t dpl , data-in to precharge delay. after the precharge command is issued, the precharged bank must be reactivated before a new read or write access can be executed. the delay between the precharge command and the activate command must be greater than or equal to the precharge time (t rp ). burst write with auto-precharge interrupted by read bank selection for precharge by address bits a10 bank select precharged bank(s) low bs0, bs1 single bank defined by bs0, bs1 high dont care all banks din a 0 command nop nop nop write a auto-precharge din a 1 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop nop nop * t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 * bank a can be reactivated at completion of t dal . read b din a 2 nop dout b 0 dout b 1 dout b 2 t dal ? (burst length = 4, cas latency = 3) ? number of clocks required depends on clock cycle time and speed sort see the clock frequency and latency table.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 24 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 burst read followed by the precharge command burst write followed by the precharge command command read ax 0 nop nop nop nop nop nop nop t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 dout ax 0 dout ax 1 dout ax 2 dout ax 3 precharge a t rp * bank a can be reactivated at completion of t rp . * (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2) command nop nop nop write ax 0 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop nop nop din ax 0 din ax 1 activate bank ax t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 t dpl * t rp precharge a (burst length = 2, cas latency = 2) * bank can be reactivated at completion of t rp .
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 25 of 70 precharge termination the precharge command may be used to terminate either a burst read or burst write operation. when the precharge command is issued, the burst operation is terminated and bank precharge begins. for burst read operations, valid data will continue to appear on the data bus as a function of cas latency. burst read interrupted by precharge command read ax 0 nop nop nop nop nop nop nop t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 dout ax 0 dout ax 1 dout ax 2 dout ax 3 precharge a t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 dout ax 0 dout ax 1 dout ax 2 dout ax 3 t rp t rp ? * * * bank a can be reactivated at completion of t rp . ? t rp is a function of clock cycle time and speed sort. see the clock frequency and latency table. (burst length = 8, cas latency = 2, 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 26 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 burst write operations will be terminated by the precharge command. the last write data that will be properly stored in the device is that write data that is presented to the device a number of clock cycles prior to the pre- charge command equal to the data-in to precharge delay, t dpl . precharge termination of a burst write command nop precharge a nop nop write ax 0 clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 nop nop nop din ax 1 din ax 2 t dpl din ax 0 t ck2, dqs cas latency = 2 nop din ax 1 din ax 2 din ax 0 t ck3, dqs cas latency = 3 dqm t dpl ? (burst length = 8, cas latency =2, 3) ? t dpl is an asynchronous timing and may be completed in one or two clock cycl depending on clock cycle time.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 27 of 70 automatic refresh command ( cas before ras refresh) when cs, ras, and cas are held low with cke and we high at the rising edge of the clock, the chip enters the automatic refresh mode (cbr). all banks of the sdram must be precharged and idle for a minimum of the precharge time (t rp ) before the auto refresh command (cbr) can be applied. for a stacked device, both decks may be refreshed at the same time using automatic refresh mode. an address counter, internal to the device provides the address during the refresh cycle. no control of the external address pins is required once this cycle has started. when the refresh cycle has completed, all banks of the sdram will be in the precharged (idle) state. a delay between the auto refresh command (cbr) and the next activate command or subsequent auto refresh command must be greater than or equal to the ras cycle time (t rc ). self refresh command the sdram device has a built-in timer to accommodate self refresh operation. the self refresh command is defined by having cs, ras, cas, and cke held low with we high at the rising edge of the clock. all banks must be idle prior to issuing the self refresh command. once the command is registered, cke must be held low to keep the device in self refresh mode. when the sdram has entered self refresh mode all of the external control signals, except cke, are disabled. the clock is internally disabled during self refresh oper- ation to save power. the user may halt the external clock while the device is in self refresh mode, however, the clock must be restarted before the device can exit self refresh operation. once the clock is cycling, the device will exit self refresh operation after cke is returned high. a minimum delay time is required when the device exits self refresh operation and before the next command can be issued. this delay is equal to the ras cycle time (t rc ) plus the self refresh exit time (t srex ). when using self refresh, both decks of a stacked device may be refreshed at the same time.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 28 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 power down mode in order to reduce standby power consumption, two power down modes are available: precharge and active power down mode. to enter precharge power down mode, all banks must be precharged and the neces- sary precharge delay (t rp ) must occur before the sdram can enter the power down mode. if a bank is acti- vated but not performing a read or write operation, active power down mode will be entered. (issuing a power down mode command when the device is performing a read or write operation causes the device to enter clock suspend mode. see the following section.) once the power down mode is initiated by holding cke low, all of the receiver circuits except cke are gated off. the power down mode does not perform any refresh operations, therefore the device cant remain in power down mode longer than the refresh period (t ref ) of the device. the power down mode is exited by bringing cke high. when cke goes high, a no operation command (or device deselect command) is required on the next rising clock edge. power down mode exit timing command nop command nop nop nop nop nop cke : h or l clk tm tm+2 tm+1 tm+3 tm+4 tm+5 tm+6 tm+7 tm+ 8 t ces t ck
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 29 of 70 data mask the sdram has a data mask function that can be used in conjunction with data read and write cycles. when the data mask is activated (dqm high) during a write cycle, the write operation is prohibited immediately (zero clock latency). if the data mask is activated during a read cycle, the data outputs are disabled and become high impedance after a two-clock delay, independent of cas latency. no operation command the no operation command should be used in cases when the sdram is in a idle or a wait state. the pur- pose of the no operation command is to prevent the sdram from registering any unwanted commands between operations. a no operation command is registered when cs is low with ras, cas, and we held high at the rising edge of the clock. a no operation command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing, such as a burst read or write cycle. deselect command the deselect command performs the same function as a no operation command. deselect command occurs when cs is brought high, the ras, cas, and we signals become dont cares. data mask activated during a read cycle command nop read a nop nop nop nop nop nop nop dqm : h or l a two-clock delay before the dqs become hi-z dqs clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 dout a 0 dout a 1 (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 30 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 clock suspend mode during normal access mode, cke is held high, enabling the clock. when cke is registered low while at least one of the banks is active, clock suspend mode is entered. the clock suspend mode deactivates the inter- nal clock and suspends or freezes any clocked operation that was currently being executed. there is a one- clock delay between the registration of cke low and the time at which the sdrams operation suspends. while in clock suspend mode, the sdram ignores any new commands that are issued. the clock suspend mode is exited by bringing cke high. there is a one clock cycle delay from when cke returns high to when clock suspend mode is exited. when the operation of the sdram is suspended during the execution of a burst read operation, the last valid data output onto the dq pins will be actively held valid until clock suspend mode is exited. if clock suspend mode is initiated during a burst write operation, the input data is masked and is ignored until the clock suspend mode is exited. clock suspend during a read cycle clock suspend during a write cycle clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 command nop read a nop nop nop nop cke dqs dout a 0 dout a 2 dout a 1 : h or l a one clock delay before suspend operation starts a one clock delay to exit the suspend command d out element at the dqs when the suspend operation starts is held valid (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2) clk t0 t2 t1 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 command nop write a nop nop nop nop cke dqs din a 2 din a 3 : h or l a one clock delay before suspend operation starts a one clock delay to exit the suspend command din is masked during the clock suspend period din a 1 din a 0 (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 31 of 70 command truth table (see note 1) function device state cke cs ras cas we dqm bs0, bs1 a10 a11, a9- a0 notes previous cycle current cycle mode register set idle h x l l l l x op code auto (cbr) refresh idle h h l l l h x x x x entry self refresh idle h l l l l h x x x x exit self refresh idle (self-refresh) lh hxxx xxx x lhhh single bank precharge see current state table hxllhlxbslx2 precharge all banks see current state table hxllhlxxhx bank activate idle h x l l h h x bs row address 2 write active h x l h l l x bs l column 2 write with auto-precharge active h x l h l l x bs h column 2 read active h x l h l h x bs l column 2 read with auto-precharge active h x l h l h x bs h column 2 burst termination active h x l h h l x x x x 3, 8 no operation any h x l h h h x x x x device deselect any h x h x x x x x x x clock suspend mode entry active h l x x x x x x x x 4 clock suspend mode exit active l h x x x x x x x x data write/output enable active h x x x x x l x x x 5 data mask/output disable active h x x x x x h x x x power down mode entry idle/active h l hxxx x x x x 6, 7 lhhh power down mode exit any (power down) lh hxxx x x x x 6, 7 lhhh 1. all of the sdram operations are defined by states of cs, we, ras, cas, and dqm at the positive rising edge of the clock.oper- ation of both decks of a stacked device at the same time is allowed, depending on the operation being performed on the other deck. refer to the current state truth table. 2. bank select (bs0, bs1): bs0, bs1 = 0,0 selects bank 0; bs0, bs1 = 1,0 selects bank 1; bs0, bs1 = 0,1 selects bank 2; bs0, bs1 = 1,1 selects bank 3. 3. during a burst write cycle there is a zero clock delay; for a burst read cycle the delay is equal to the cas latency 4. during normal access mode, cke is held high and clk is enabled. when it is low, it freezes the internal clock and extends dat a read and write operations. one clock delay is required for mode entry and exit. 5. the dqm has two functions for the data dq read and write operations. during a read cycle, when dqm goes high at a clock tim- ing the data outputs are disabled and become high impedance after a two-clock delay. dqm also provides a data mask function for write cycles. when it activates, the write operation at the clock is prohibited (zero clock latency). 6. all banks must be precharged before entering the power down mode. (if this command is issued during a burst operation, the device state will be clock suspend mode.) the power down mode does not perform any refresh operations; therefore the device cant remain in this mode longer than the refresh period (t ref ) of the device. one clock delay is required for mode entry and exit. 7. a no operation or device deselect command is required on the next clock edge following cke going high. 8. device state is full page burst operation. use of this command to terminate other burst length operations is illegal.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 32 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 clock enable (cke) truth table current state cke command action notes previous cycle current cycle cs ras cas we bs0, bs1 a11 - a0 self refresh h x x x x x x x invalid 1 l h h x x x x x exit self refresh with device deselect 2 l h l h h h x x exit self refresh with no operation 2 l h l h h l x x illegal 2 l h l h l x x x illegal 2 l h l l x x x x illegal 2 l l x x x x x x maintain self refresh power down h x x x x x x x invalid 1 l h h x x x x x power down mode exit, all banks idle 2 l h l x x x x x illegal 2 l l x x x x x x maintain power down mode all banks idle hhhxxx refer to the idle state section of the current state truth table 3 hhlhxx 3 hhllhx 3 h h l l l h x x cbr refresh h h l l l l op code mode register set 4 hlhxxx refer to the idle state section of the current state truth table 3 hllhxx 3 hlllhx 3 h l l l l h x x entry self refresh 4 h l l l l l op code mode register set l x x x x x x x power down 4 any state other than listed above h h xxxx x x refer to operations in the current state truth table h l x x x x x x begin clock suspend next cycle 5 l h x x x x x x exit clock suspend next cycle l l x x x x x x maintain clock suspend 1. for the given current state cke must be low in the previous cycle. 2. when cke has a low to high transition, the clock and other inputs are re-enabled asynchronously. the minimum setup time for cke (t ces ) must be satis?ed. when exiting power down mode, a nop command (or device deselect command) is required on the ?rst rising clock after cke goes high (see page 28). 3. the address inputs (a13 - a0) depend on the command that is issued. see the idle state section of the current state truth tab le for more information. 4. the precharge power down mode, the self refresh mode, and the mode register set can only be entered from the all banks idle state. 5. must be a legal command as de?ned in the current state truth table.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 33 of 70 current state truth table (part 1 of 3) (see note 1) current state command action notes cs ras cas we bs0, bs1 a11 - a0 description idle l l l l op code mode register set set the mode register 2 l l l h x x auto or self refresh start auto or self refresh 2, 3 l l h l bs x precharge no operation l l h h bs row address bank activate activate the specified bank and row l h l l bs column write w/o precharge illegal 4 lhlh bs column read w/o precharge illegal 4 l h h l x x burst termination no operation l h h h x x no operation no operation h x x x x x device deselect no operation or power down 5 row active l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge precharge 6 l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal 4 l h l l bs column write start write; determine if auto precharge 7, 8 lhlh bs column read start read; determine if auto precharge 7, 8 l h h l x x burst termination no operation l h h h x x no operation no operation h x x x x x device deselect no operation read l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge terminate burst; start the precharge l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal 4 l h l l bs column write terminate burst; start the write cycle 8, 9 lhlh bs column read terminate burst; start a new read cycle 8, 9 l h h l x x burst termination terminate the burst l h h h x x no operation continue the burst h x x x x x device deselect continue the burst write l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge terminate burst; start the precharge l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal 4 l h l l bs column write terminate burst; start a new write cycle 8, 9 lhlh bs column read terminate burst; start the read cycle 8, 9 l h h l x x burst termination terminate the burst l h h h x x no operation continue the burst h x x x x x device deselect continue the burst 1. cke is assumed to be active (high) in the previous cycle for all entries. the current state is the state of the bank that the com- mand is being applied to. 2. all banks must be idle; otherwise, it is an illegal action. 3. if cke is active (high) the sdram will start the auto (cbr) refresh operation, if cke is inactive (low) than the self refresh mode is entered. 4. the current state refers to only one of the banks. if bs selects this bank then the action is illegal. if bs selects the bank not being referenced by the current state then the action may be legal depending on the state of that bank. 5. if cke is inactive (low) then the power down mode is entered; otherwise there is a no operation. 6. the minimum and maximum active time (t ras ) must be satis?ed. 7. the ras to cas delay (t rcd ) must occur before the command is given. 8. column address a10 is used to determine if the auto precharge function is activated. 9. the command must satisfy any bus contention, bus turn around, and/or write recovery requirements. 10. the command is illegal if the minimum bank to bank delay time (t rrd ) is not satis?ed.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 34 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 read with auto pre- charge l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge illegal 4 l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal 4 l h l l bs column write illegal 4 l h l h bs column read illegal 4 l h h l x x burst termination illegal l h h h x x no operation continue the burst h x x x x x device deselect continue the burst write with auto pre- charge l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge illegal 4 l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal 4 l h l l bs column write illegal 4 l h l h bs column read illegal 4 l h h l x x burst termination illegal l h h h x x no operation continue the burst h x x x x x device deselect continue the burst precharging l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge no operation; bank(s) idle after t rp l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal 4 l h l l bs column write illegal 4 l h l h bs column read illegal 4 l h h l x x burst termination no operation; bank(s) idle after t rp l h h h x x no operation no operation; bank(s) idle after t rp h x x x x x device deselect no operation; bank(s) idle after t rp row activating l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge illegal 4 l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal 4, 10 l h l l bs column write illegal 4 l h l h bs column read illegal 4 l h h l x x burst termination no operation; row active after t rcd l h h h x x no operation no operation; row active after t rcd h x x x x x device deselect no operation; row active after t rcd current state truth table (part 2 of 3) (see note 1) current state command action notes cs ras cas we bs0, bs1 a11 - a0 description 1. cke is assumed to be active (high) in the previous cycle for all entries. the current state is the state of the bank that the com- mand is being applied to. 2. all banks must be idle; otherwise, it is an illegal action. 3. if cke is active (high) the sdram will start the auto (cbr) refresh operation, if cke is inactive (low) than the self refresh mode is entered. 4. the current state refers to only one of the banks. if bs selects this bank then the action is illegal. if bs selects the bank not being referenced by the current state then the action may be legal depending on the state of that bank. 5. if cke is inactive (low) then the power down mode is entered; otherwise there is a no operation. 6. the minimum and maximum active time (t ras ) must be satis?ed. 7. the ras to cas delay (t rcd ) must occur before the command is given. 8. column address a10 is used to determine if the auto precharge function is activated. 9. the command must satisfy any bus contention, bus turn around, and/or write recovery requirements. 10. the command is illegal if the minimum bank to bank delay time (t rrd ) is not satis?ed.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 35 of 70 write recovering l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge illegal 4 l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal 4 l h l l bs column write start write; determine if auto precharge 9 lhlh bs column read start read; determine if auto precharge 9 l h h l x x burst termination no operation; row active after t dpl l h h h x x no operation no operation; row active after t dpl h x x x x x device deselect no operation; row active after t dpl write recovering with auto pre- charge l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge illegal 4 l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal 4 l h l l bs column write illegal 4, 9 lhlh bs column read illegal 4, 9 l h h l x x burst termination no operation; precharge after t dpl l h h h x x no operation no operation; precharge after t dpl h x x x x x device deselect no operation; precharge after t dpl refreshing l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge illegal l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal l h l l bs column write illegal lhlh bs column read illegal l h h l x x burst termination no operation; idle after t rc l h h h x x no operation no operation; idle after t rc h x x x x x device deselect no operation; idle after t rc mode register accessing l l l l op code mode register set illegal l l l h x x auto or self refresh illegal l l h l bs x precharge illegal l l h h bs row address bank activate illegal l h l l bs column write illegal lhlh bs column read illegal l h h l x x burst termination illegal l h h h x x no operation no operation; idle after two clock cycles h x x x x x device deselect no operation; idle after two clock cycles current state truth table (part 3 of 3) (see note 1) current state command action notes cs ras cas we bs0, bs1 a11 - a0 description 1. cke is assumed to be active (high) in the previous cycle for all entries. the current state is the state of the bank that the com- mand is being applied to. 2. all banks must be idle; otherwise, it is an illegal action. 3. if cke is active (high) the sdram will start the auto (cbr) refresh operation, if cke is inactive (low) than the self refresh mode is entered. 4. the current state refers to only one of the banks. if bs selects this bank then the action is illegal. if bs selects the bank not being referenced by the current state then the action may be legal depending on the state of that bank. 5. if cke is inactive (low) then the power down mode is entered; otherwise there is a no operation. 6. the minimum and maximum active time (t ras ) must be satis?ed. 7. the ras to cas delay (t rcd ) must occur before the command is given. 8. column address a10 is used to determine if the auto precharge function is activated. 9. the command must satisfy any bus contention, bus turn around, and/or write recovery requirements. 10. the command is illegal if the minimum bank to bank delay time (t rrd ) is not satis?ed.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 36 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 absolute maximum ratings symbol parameter rating units notes v dd power supply voltage -0.3 to +4.6 v 1 v ddq power supply voltage for output -0.3 to +4.6 v 1 v in input voltage -0.3 to v dd +0.3 v1 v out output voltage -0.3 to v dd +0.3 v1 t a operating temperature (ambient) 0 to +70 c 1 t stg storage temperature -55 to +125 c 1 p d power dissipation 1.0 w 1 i out short circuit output current 50 ma 1 1. stresses greater than those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operati onal sections of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect r eli- ability. recommended dc operating conditions (t a = 0 to 70 c) symbol parameter rating units notes min. typ. max. v dd supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 v 1 v ddq supply voltage for output 3.0 3.3 3.6 v 1 v ih input high voltage 2.0 v dd + 0.3 v 1, 2 v il input low voltage -0.3 0.8 v 1, 3 1. all voltages referenced to v ss and v ssq . 2. v ih (max) = v dd /v ddq + 1.2v for pulse width 5ns. 3. v il (min) = v ss /v ssq - 1.2v for pulse width 5ns. capacitance (t a = 25 c, f = 1mhz, v dd = 3.3v 0.3v) symbol parameter min. max. units notes c i input capacitance (a0-a11, bs0, bs1, cs, ras, cas, we, cke, dqm) 2.5 3.8 pf 1 input capacitance (clk) 2.5 3.5 pf 1 c o output capacitance (dq0 - dq15) 4.0 6.5 pf 1 1. multiply given planar values by 2 for 2-high stacked device except cs.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 37 of 70 dc electrical characteristics (t a = 0 to +70 c, v dd = 3.3v .3v) symbol parameter min. max. units notes i i(l) input leakage current, any input (0.0v v in v dd ), all other pins not under test = 0v -1 +1 m a 1 i o(l) output leakage current (d out is disabled, 0.0v v out v ddq ) -1 +1 m a 1 v oh output level (lvttl) output h level voltage ( iout = -2.0ma) 2.4 v v ol output level (lvttl) output l level voltage (i out = +2.0ma) 0.4 v 1. multiply given planar values by 2 for 2-high stacked device. dc output load circuit output 1200 w 50pf 3.3 v 870 w v oh (dc) = 2.4v, i oh = -2ma v ol (dc) = 0.4v, i ol = 2ma
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 38 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 operating, standby, and refresh currents (t a = 0 to +70 c, v dd = 3.3v 0.3v) parameter symbol test condition speed units notes -75a -260 -360 -10 operating current i cc1 1 bank operation t rc = t rc (min), t ck = min active-precharge command cycling without burst operation 85 80 80 65 ma 1, 2, 3 precharge standby current in power down mode i cc2p cke v il (max), t ck = min, cs = v ih (min) 1 1 1 1 ma 1, 8 i cc2ps cke v il (max), t ck = infinity, cs = v ih (min) 1 1 1 1 ma 1, 8 precharge standby current in non-power down mode i cc2n cke 3 v ih (min), t ck = min, cs = v ih (min) 45 35 35 35 ma 1, 5 i cc2ns cke 3 v ih (min), t ck = infinity, 10 10 10 10 ma 1, 7 no operating current (active state: 4 bank) i cc3n cke 3 v ih (min), t ck = min, cs = v ih (min) 50 40 40 40 ma 1, 5 i cc3p cke v il (max), t ck = min, 10 10 10 10 ma 1, 6, 8 operating current (burst mode) i cc4 t ck = min, read/ write command cycling, multiple banks active, gapless data, bl = 4 120 90 90 90 ma 1, 3, 4 auto (cbr) refresh current i cc5 t ck = min, t rc = t rc (min) cbr command cycling 190 185 185 145 ma 1, 8 self refresh current i cc6 cke 0.2v sp 2 2 2 2 ma 1, 8 lp 800 800 800 800 m a 1. currents given are valid for a single device. the total current for a stacked device depends on the operation being performed on the other deck. 2. these parameters depend on the cycle rate and are measured with the cycle determined by the minimum value of t ck and t rc . input signals are changed up to three times during t rc (min). 3. the specified values are obtained with the output open. 4. input signals are changed once during t ck (min). 5. input signals are changed once during three clock cycles. 6. active standby current will be higher if clock suspend is entered during a burst read cycle (add 1ma per dq). 7. input signals are stable. 8. sp: standard power; lp: low power.
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 39 of 70 ac characteristics (t a = 0 to +70 c, v dd = 3.3v 0.3v) 1. an initial pause of 200 m s, with dqm and cke held high, is required after power-up. a precharge all banks command must be given followed by a minimum of eight auto (cbr) refresh cycles before or after the mode register set operation. 2. the transition time is measured between v ih and v il (or between v il and v ih ). 3. in addition to meeting the transition rate speci?cation, the clock and cke must transit between v ih and v il (or between v il and v ih ) in a monotonic manner. 4. load circuit a: ac timing tests have v il = 0.4 v and v ih = 2.4 v with the timing referenced to the 1.40v crossover point 5. load circuit a: ac measurements assume t t = 1.0ns. 6. load circuit b: ac timing tests have v il = 0.8 v and v ih = 2.0 v with the timing referenced to the 1.40v crossover point 7. load circuit b: ac measurements assume t t = 1.2ns. . ac characteristics diagrams clock and clock enable parameters symbol parameter -75a -260 -360 -10 units notes min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. t ck3 clock cycle time, cas latency = 3 7.5 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 ns t ck2 clock cycle time, cas latency = 2 1000 10 1000 15 1000 15 1000 ns t ac3 (a) clock access time, cas latency = 3 7 ns 1 t ac2 (a) clock access time, cas latency = 2 8 ns 1 t ac3 (b) clock access time, cas latency = 3 5.4 6 6 9 ns 2 t ac2 (b) clock access time, cas latency = 2 6 9 9 ns 2 t ckh clock high pulse width 2.5 3 3 3 ns t ckl clock low pulse width 2.5 3 3 3 ns t ces clock enable set-up time 1.5 2 2 3 ns t ceh clock enable hold time 0.8 1 1 1 ns t sb power down mode entry time 0 7.5 0 10 0 10 0 10 ns t t transition time (rise and fall) 0.5 10 0.5 10 0.5 10 0.5 10 ns 1. access time is measured at 1.4v. see ac characteristics: notes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and load circuit a. 2. access time is measured at 1.4v. see ac characteristics: notes 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and load circuit b. output input clock t oh t setup t hold t ac t lz 1.4v 1.4v 1.4v t t vtt = 1.4v output 50 w 50pf z o = 50 w ac output load circuit (a) t ckh t ckl output 50pf z o = 50 w ac output load circuit (b) v il v ih
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 40 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 common parameters symbol parameter -75a -260 -360 -10 units notes min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. t cs command setup time 1.5 2 2 3 ns t ch command hold time 0.8 1 1 1 ns t as address and bank select set-up time 1.5 2 2 3 ns t ah address and bank select hold time 0.8 1 1 1 ns t rcd ras to cas delay 20 20 20 30 ns 1 t rc bank cycle time 67.5 70 70 90 ns 1 t ras active command period 45 100000 50 100000 50 100000 60 100000 ns 1 t rp precharge time 20 20 20 30 ns 1 t rrd bank to bank delay time 15 20 20 20 ns 1 t ccd cas to cas delay time 1 1 1 1 clk 1. these parameters account for the number of clock cycle and depend on the operating frequency of the clock, as follows: the number of clock cycles = specified value of timing / clock period (count fractions as a whole number). mode register set cycle symbol parameter -75a -260 -360 -10 units notes min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. t rsc mode register set cycle time 2 2 2 2 clk 1 1. these parameters account for the number of clock cycles and depend on the operating frequency of the clock, as follows: the number of clock cycles = specified value of timing / clock period (count fractions as a whole number).
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 41 of 70 read cycle symbol parameter -75a -260 -360 -10 units notes min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. t oh data out hold time 2.5 2.5 3 ns 1 2.7 3 3 3 ns 2, 4 t lz data out to low impedance time 0 0 0 0 ns t hz3 data out to high impedance time 3 5.4 3 6 3 6 3 7 ns 3 t hz2 data out to high impedance time 3 6 3 8 3 8 ns 3 t dqz dqm data out disable latency 2 2 2 2 clk 1. ac output load circuit a. 2. ac output load circuit b. 3. referenced to the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition, not to output voltage levels. 4. data out hold time with no load must meet 1.8ns (-75a). refresh cycle symbol parameter -75a -260 -360 -10 units notes min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. t ref refresh period 64 64 64 64 ms 1 t srex self refresh exit time 10 10 10 10 ns 1. 4096 auto refresh cycles. write cycle symbol parameter -75a -260 -360 -10 units min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. t ds data in set-up time 1.5 2 2 3 ns t dh data in hold time 0.8 1 1 1 ns t dpl data input to precharge 15 10 10 10 ns t dqw dqm write mask latency 0 0 0 0 clk
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 42 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 clock frequency and latency symbol parameter -75a -260 -360 -10 units f ck clock frequency 133 100 100 100 66 100 66 mhz t ck clock cycle time 7.5 10 10 10 15 10 15 ns t aa cas latency 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 clk t rp precharge time 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 clk t rcd ras to cas delay 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 clk t rc bank cycle time 9 7 7 7 6 9 6 clk t ras minimum bank active time 6 5 5 5 4 6 4 clk t dpl data in to precharge 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 clk t dal data in to active/refresh 5 3 3 3 3 4 3 clk t rrd bank to bank delay time 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 clk t ccd cas to cas delay time 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 clk t wl write latency 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 clk t dqw dqm write mask latency 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 clk t dqz dqm data disable latency 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 clk t csl clock suspend latency 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 clk
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 43 of 70 timing diagrams page ac parameters for write timing................................................................................................. .............. 44 ac parameters for read timing (3/3/3), bl=4.................................................................................... ..... 45 ac parameters for read timing (2/2/2), bl=2.................................................................................... ..... 46 ac parameters for read timing (3/2/2), bl=2.................................................................................... ..... 47 ac parameters for read timing (3/3/3), bl=2.................................................................................... ..... 48 mode register set.............................................................................................................. ...................... 49 power on sequence and auto refresh (cbr) ....................................................................................... .. 50 clock suspension / dqm during burst read ....................................................................................... ... 51 clock suspension / dqm during burst write ...................................................................................... .... 52 power down mode and clock suspend .............................................................................................. ..... 53 auto refresh (cbr)............................................................................................................. ..................... 54 self refresh (entry and exit) .................................................................................................. .................. 55 random row read (interleaving banks) with precharge, bl=8.............................................................. 56 random row read (interleaving banks) with auto-precharge, bl=8...................................................... 57 random row write (interleaving banks) with auto-precharge, bl=8 ..................................................... 58 random row write (interleaving banks) with precharge, bl=8 .............................................................. 59 read/write cycle ............................................................................................................... ................. 60 interleaved column read cycle.................................................................................................. ............. 61 auto precharge after a read burst, bl=4 ........................................................................................ ........ 62 auto precharge after a write burst, bl=4 ....................................................................................... ......... 63 burst read and single write operation .......................................................................................... ......... 64 full page burst read and single write operation ................................................................................ ... 65 cs function (only cs signal needs to be asserted at minimum rate) ..................................................... 66
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 44 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ac parameters for write timing clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 t ces t cs t ch t as t rcd t rc t dal t rp t ds activate command bank 0 write with auto precharge command bank 0 activate command bank 1 write with auto precharge command bank 1 activate command bank 0 write command bank 0 precharge command bank 0 activate command bank 0 t dh ax0 ax3 ax2 ax1 bx0 bx3 bx2 bx1 ay0 ay3 ay2 ay1 t ck2 t ckh t ckl begin auto precharge bank 0 begin auto precharge bank 1 t dpl t rrd activate command bank 1 ray cbx cay ray rbx rbx cax rby rby raz raz rax rax t ah * bs0= l bank2,3=idle t ceh ( cas latency = 2; burst length = 4)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 45 of 70 ac parameters for read timing (3/3/3) \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t10 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 t rcd t ras activate command bank 0 activate command bank 1 activate command bank 0 t ck3 read with auto precharge command bank 1 t rc t ac3 t oh bx0 bx1 cbx ray rbx rbx ray cax rax rax * bs0 = l read with auto precharge command bank 0 begin auto precharge bank 0 bank2,3 = idle t rp bx2 begin auto precharge bank 1 t rrd ax3 ax2 ax1 ax0 (burst length = 4, cas latency = 3; t rcd , t rp = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 46 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ac parameters for read timing (2/2/2) \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t10 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 t cs t ch t ceh t as t ah t rrd t rcd t ras(min) t lz activate command bank 0 activate command bank 1 activate command bank 0 t ces t ck2 read with auto precharge command bank 1 t rc t rp t ac2 t oh t hz t ckh bx0 begin auto precharge bank 1 bx1 t hz cbx ray rbx rbx ray cax rax rax t ckl ax0 ax1 * bs0 = l read with auto precharge command bank 0 begin auto precharge bank 0 bank2,3 = idle t rp note: must satisfy t ras(min) for -260: extend t rcd 1 clock (burst length = 2, cas latency = 2; t rcd , t rp = 2)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 47 of 70 ac parameters for read timing (3/2/2) \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t10 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 t cs t ch t ceh t as t ah t rcd t lz activate command bank 0 activate command bank 1 activate command bank 0 t ck3 read with auto precharge command bank 1 t rp t ac3 t oh t hz t ckh bx0 begin auto precharge bank 1 bx1 t hz cbx ray rbx rbx ray cax rax rax t ckl ax0 ax1 * bs0= l read with auto precharge command bank 0 begin auto precharge bank 0 bank2,3=idle t rp t ces note: must satisfy t ras(min) extended t rcd 1 clock t rrd t ras t rc (burst length = 2, cas latency = 3; t rcd , t rp = 2)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 48 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ac parameters for read timing (3/3/3) \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t10 hi-z a10 a0-a9, t rrd t rcd t ras (min) activate command bank 0 activate command bank 1 activate command bank 0 t ck3 read with auto precharge command bank 1 t rc t rp t ac3 t oh bx0 begin auto precharge bank 1 bx1 cbx ray rbx rbx ray cax rax rax read with auto precharge command bank 0 begin auto precharge bank 0 t rp ax0 ax1 note: must satisfy t ras(min). t rcd extended one clock. extended t rcd not required for bl 3 4. t ceh a11 t14 * bs0= l bank 2,3=idle (burst length = 2, cas latency = 3; t rcd , t rp = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 49 of 70 mode register set \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we bs0,bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9, precharge command all banks mode register set command any command address key t rp t ck2 t rsc ( cas latency = 2) a11
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 50 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 power-on sequence and auto refresh (cbr) \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we bs dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 precharge command all banks t rp minimum of 8 refresh cycles are required 1st auto refresh command t rc high level is required 8th auto refresh command inputs must be stable for 200 m s t ck any command 2 clock min. mode register address key set command
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 51 of 70 clock suspension / dqm during burst read \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 rax ax0 ax1 ax2 ax3 activate command bank 0 clock suspend 2 cycles clock suspend 1 cycle clock suspend 3 cycles rax read command bank 0 cax t hz t ck3 * bs1 ax4 ax6 ax7 t ces t ceh * bs0= l bank2,3=idle (burst length = 8, cas latency = 3; t rcd = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 52 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 clock suspension / dqm during burst write \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 rax activate command bank 0 rax cax dax0 clock suspend 1 cycle dax1 dax2 clock suspend 2 cycles clock suspend 3 cycles write command bank 0 t ck3 dax5 dax6 dax7 dax3 * bs0= l bank2,3=idle (burst length = 8, cas latency = 3; t rcd = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 53 of 70 power down mode and clock suspend \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0 -a9,a11 t ces t ces valid cax rax rax ax2 ax0 ax1 ax3 activate command bank 0 nop read command bank 0 active standby clock suspension start clock suspension end precharge command bank 0 precharge standby t hz any command t ck2 t ces t sb nop * bs0= l bank2,3=idle t sb (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 54 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 auto refresh (cbr) \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we bs dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 precharge command auto refresh command auto refresh command t rc t rp t rc t ck2 all banks ( cas latency = 2)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 55 of 70 self refresh (entry and exit) \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we bs dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 hi-z a10 all banks must be idle self refresh entry a0-a9,a11 tm tm+2 tm+3 tm+4 tm+5 tm+1 tm+7 tm+8 tm+9 tm+10 tm+6 tm+13 tm+11 tm+12 tm+15 tm+14 t ces t sb any command t ces t rc t srex self refresh exit power down entry power down exit (note: the clk signal must be reestablished prior to cke returning high.)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 56 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 random row read (interleaving banks) with precharge \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 cby read command bank 1 by0 t ck3 high t ac3 activate command bank 1 rbx rbx activate command bank 0 rax rax cbx read command bank 1 activate command bank 1 rby rby t rcd precharge command bank 1 cax read command bank 0 bx0 bx1 bx2 bx3 bx4 bx5 bx6 ax0 ax1 ax4 ax5 ax6 ax7 precharge command bank 0 * bs0= l bank2,3=idle (burst length = 8, cas latency = 3; t rcd , t rp = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 57 of 70 random row read (interleaving banks) with auto-precharge \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 cby by0 t ck3 high t ac3 activate command bank 1 rbx rbx activate command bank 0 rax rax cbx activate command bank 1 rby rby t rcd cax bx0 bx1 bx2 bx3 bx4 bx5 bx6 bx7 ax0 ax4 ax5 ax6 read with auto precharge command bank 1 ax1 start auto precharge bank 1 read with auto precharge command bank 0 start auto precharge bank 0 read with auto precharge command bank 1 * bs0= l bank2,3=idle rax rax ax7 (burst length = 8, cas latency = 3; t rcd , t rp = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 58 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 random row write (interleaving banks) with auto-precharge \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 t ck3 high dax0 dax1 dax4 dax7 dax6 dax5 dbx0 dbx3 dbx2 dbx1 dbx4 dbx5 day2 day1 day0 cax activate command bank 0 rax rax activate command bank 1 rbx rbx activate command bank 0 ray ray cbx cay t rcd dbx7 dbx6 write with auto precharge command bank 0 write with auto precharge command bank 1 write with auto precharge command bank 0 * bs0= l bank2,3=idle (burst length = 8, cas latency = 3; t rcd , t rp = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 59 of 70 random row write (interleaving banks) with precharge \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 t ck3 high dax0 dax1 dax4 dax7 dax6 dax5 dbx0 dbx3 dbx2 dbx1 dbx4 dbx5 day 2 day1 day0 write command bank 0 cax activate command bank 0 rax rax activate command bank 1 rbx rbx activate command bank 0 ray ray cbx write command bank 1 precharge command bank 0 write command bank 0 cay precharge command bank 1 t rp t rcd dbx7 dbx6 * bs0= l bank2,3=idle ( cas latency = 3; burst length = 8; t rcd , t rp = 3) t dpl
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 60 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 read / write cycle \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 t ck3 write command bank 0 cay day0 day1 day3 ax0 ax1 ax3 ax2 the write data is masked with a zero clock latency the read data is masked with a two clock latency activate command bank0 rax rax cax read command bank 0 day4 precharge command bank 0 * bs0= l bank2,3=idle (burst length = 8, cas latency = 3; t rcd , t rp = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 61 of 70 interleaved column read cycle \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 t ck3 t rcd t ac3 cby read command bank 1 cbz read command bank 1 cay precharge command bank 1 ax0 ax3 ax2 ax1 bx0 by1 by0 bx1 bz0 bz1 ay0 ay3 ay2 ay1 activate command bank 0 rax rax cbx read command bank 1 cax activate command bank 1 read command bank 0 rbx rbx read with auto precharge command bank 0 start auto precharge bank 0 * bs0= l bank2,3=idle (burst length = 4, cas latency = 3; t rcd , t rp = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 62 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 auto precharge after read burst \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9,a11 t ck3 high read with auto precharge command bank 1 cby start auto precharge bank 1 start auto precharge bank 0 ax3 ax2 ax0 ax1 bx3 bx2 bx0 bx1 ay3 ay2 ay0 ay1 activate command bank 0 rax rax read with auto precharge command bank 1 cbx read with auto precharge command bank 0 activate command bank 1 rbx cax rbx activate command bank 1 read command bank 0 rby cay rby by0 by1 * bs0= l bank2,3=idle start bank 1 auto precharge (burst length = 4, cas latency = 3; t rcd , t rp = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 63 of 70 auto precharge after write burst \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we * bs1 dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0-a9, t ck2 high write with auto precharge command bank 1 cby activate command bank 1 rbx rbx write with auto precharge command bank 1 cbx dax3 dax2 dax1 dax0 dbx3 dbx2 dbx1 dbx0 day3 day2 day1 day0 dby3 dby2 dby1 dby0 daz3 daz2 daz1 daz0 activate command bank 0 raz raz write command bank 0 cax write with auto precharge command bank 0 cay activate command bank 1 rby rby activate command bank 0 rax rax write with auto precharge command bank 0 caz * bs0= l bank2,3=idle a11 t dal t dal ? number of clocks depends on clock frequency. see the clock frequency and latency table. bank may be reactivated at the completion of t dal . t dal (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 64 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 burst read and single write operation \ clk cke cs dq 0 - dq 7 ras cas we * bs1 ldqm a10 a0-a9,a11 dq 8 - dq 15 udqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z t ck2 activate command bank 0 rav rav cav read command bank 0 single write command bank 0 caw high cay read command bank 0 av0 daw0 hi-z av2 av1 av3 dax0 av2 av1 ay2 daw0 ay0 ay3 av0 av3 single write command bank 0 ay3 single write command bank 0 daz0 daz0 cax caz lower byte is masked ay0 ay1 upper byte is masked lower byte is masked * bs0= l bank2,3=idle (burst length = 4, cas latency = 2)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 65 of 70 full page burst read and single write operation \ clk cke cs dq 0 -dq 7 ras cas we * bs1 ldqm a10 a0-a9, dq 8 -dq 15 udqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z t ck3 activate command bank 0 rav rav cav read command bank 0 single write command bank 0 caw high cay read command bank 0 av0 daw0 hi-z av2 av1 av3 dax0 av2 av1 ay2 daw0 ay0 ay3 av0 av3 single write command bank 0 ay3 cax ay0 ay1 dax0 ay2 ay1 burst stop command burst stop command * bs0= l bank2,3=idle a11 (burst length = full page, cas latency = 3; t rcd , t rp = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 66 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 cs function (only cs signal needs to be asserted at minimum rate) \ clk cke cs dq ras cas we a11(bs) dqm t2 t3 t4 t0 t1 t6 t7 t8 t9 t5 t11 t12 t13 t14 t10 t16 t17 t18 t19 t15 t22 t20 t21 hi-z a10 a0 - a9 t ck3 rax low rax cax cay read command bank a write command bank a activate command bank a precharge command bank a ax0 day0 day3 day2 day1 ax3 ax2 ax1 t rcd t dpl (at 100mhz burst length = 4, cas latency = 3, t rcd , t rp = 3)
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 67 of 70 package dimensions (400mil; 54 lead; thin small outline package) lead #1 0.80 basic 0.35 10.16 0.13 22.22 0.13 11.76 0.20 - 0.05 + 0.10 0.805ref detail a 0.10 seating plane detail a 0.5 0.1 0.05 min 1.20 max 0.25 basic gage plane
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 68 of 70 33l8019.f45415 7/99 package dimensions (400mil; 54 lead; 2 high stack; thin small outline j lead package) 0.75 min 3.20 max 9.90 0.40 lead #1 0.80 basic 0.30 10.15 0.05 22.22 0.28 11.4 0.25 - 0.04 + 0.10 0.10 seating plane 0.50 - 0.04 + 0.13
IBM0312804 ibm0312164 ibm0312404 ibm03124b4 128mb synchronous dram - die revision a 33l8019.f45415 7/99 ?ibm corporation. all rights reserved. use is further subject to the provisions at the end of this document. page 69 of 70 revision log revision contents of modi?cation 3/99 initial release 5/99 corrected addressing on mode register set timing diagram. 7/99 removed preliminary
intern ational business machines corp.1999 copyright printed in the united states of america all rights reserved ibm and the ibm logo are registered trademarks of the ibm corporation. this document may contain preliminary information and is subject to change by ibm without notice. ibm assumes no responsibility or liability for any use of the information contained herein. nothing in this document shall operate as an express or implied lice nse or indemnity under the intellectual property rights of ibm or third parties. the products described in this document are not inten ded for use in implantation or other direct life support applications where malfunction may result in direct physical harm or injury to persons. no warranties of any kind, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, are offered in this document . for more information contact your ibm microelectronics sales representative or visit us on world wide web at http://www.chips.ibm.com ibm microelectronics manufacturing is iso 9000 compliant. a

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